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br DDR mediated signaling DDRs
2019-12-06

DDR-mediated signaling DDRs initiate signaling pathways in a context and cell type-dependent manner. For instance, DDR1 was reported to activate ERK in vascular smooth muscle harmine (Lu et al., 2011), to inhibit ERK in mesangial cells (Curat and Vogel, 2002), and to have no effect on ERK activa
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br Structure of ketosteroid dehydrogenase
2019-12-06

Structure of 3-ketosteroid Δ1-dehydrogenase Overall fold — High-resolution crystal structures of Δ1-KSTD are currently available for the Δ1-KSTD1 isoenzyme from R. erythropolis SQ1 [30]. The Δ1-KSTD1 molecule has an elongated shape, and consists of two domains, an FAD-binding domain and a catalyt
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It has been shown that DAPK induces cell
2019-12-06

It has been shown that DAPK induces cell death through an increase in DAPK catalytic activity and subsequent phosphorylation of target proteins (Shang et al., 2005, Yamamoto et al., 2002), but its multidomain structure enables also a close physical interaction with other proteins (Bialik and Kimchi
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CellProfiler and OpenComet are two open source software
2019-12-05

CellProfiler and OpenComet are two open source software available in internet to analyse silver stained comet assay images. With CellProfiler [19], Gonzalez et al. [18] modified the pipeline provided in the website by adding a background subtraction module and two filtering modules to quantify DNA d
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A novel series of DHODH inhibitors was developed by us
2019-12-05

A novel series of DHODH inhibitors was developed by us based on a lead that was discovered during a docking procedure and medicinal chemistry exploration. The activity of the initial lead was improved by a QSAR method and yielded low nanomolar inhibitors. Introduction The most common metabolic h
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br Results br Discussion The most
2019-12-05

Results Discussion The most relevant overall finding was that DDR1 is present in myelin and is probably synthesized by oligodendrocytes. This result was supported by three different approaches. First, we detected presence of DDR1 mRNA in myelin by ISH. Second, the pattern of DDR1 immunostainin
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As mentioned above disruption of Tgif in mice is associated
2019-12-05

As mentioned above, disruption of Tgif1 in mice is associated with dyslipidemia, and here we investigate the effects of overexpression of TGIF1 on expression of the Npc1l1 gene and markers of intestinal cholesterol absorption. Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we soug
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Several studies have shown that independently
2019-12-05

Several studies have shown that, independently of body-weight control, the central actions of leptin improve glycemic control in obese diabetic rat and mouse models [62]. For instance, restoration of OB-Rb expression in OB-Rb-deficient mice, and in particular in POMC neurons, was sufficient to norma
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br Conclusions br Declaration of interest br Acknowledgment
2019-12-05

Conclusions Declaration of interest Acknowledgment This work was supported by an AIRC (Associazione Italiana Ricerca Cancro-Milan) Grant KFR062-2 to A.G.L, by Ricerca Funds by Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (Grant No. 180/01) and by the ERA-NET “ERare” (Grant GO
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2019-12-05

Materials and methods Results Discussion Inflammatory signalling and in particular the arachidonic Edaravone cascade have been suggested as targets for disease modification, optimization of the therapeutic response, and even restoration of pharmacosensitivity (Potschka, 2010). Recently, we
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Mammalian cells contain significant amounts of
2019-12-05

Mammalian cells contain significant amounts of a relatively lesser known enzyme that shows marked specifity for ether lipids containing AA and other 20–22 carbon fatty acids. This enzyme is called CoA-independent transacylase (CoA-IT), and transfers polyunsaturated moieties of 20–22 carbons, typical
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br Introduction As a serine
2019-12-05

Introduction As a serine proteinase and a sub-family of the chymotrypsin-like proteinase, Glutamyl endopeptidase (GE), which is mainly found in Bacillus species, specifically cleaves negatively charged amino PKC412 residues (Glu/Asp) (Yokoi et al., 2001). Madsen et al. (Madsen & Qvist, 1997) rep
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The fact that the mean tumor size of the E
2019-12-05

The fact that the mean tumor size of the E1202-654 + α-GalCer group was much smaller than that of the α-GalCer inoculated group in both protocols indicates that immunization with E1202-654 plus α-GalCer, which induces a strong CD8+ T cell E1 antigen-specific immune response, is involved in the elimi
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Although shoulder dub off on
2019-12-05

Although shoulder dub-off on gun drills has significant influence on chip transportation behavior, most commercial gun drills adhere to a fixed design of 20° that has limited scientific basis. To determine the effects of shoulder dub-off on chip evacuation, 5 different angles ranging from 0° to 30°
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br Genes involved in oxysterol
2019-12-04

Genes involved in oxysterol metabolism The main enzymes that participate in the metabolism of oxysterols generally belong into one of two groups: transferases or oxidoreductases [22]. The following chapter describes those genes of oxysterol metabolism whose polymorphisms have been associated with
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