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Recently a method for in vivo photoactivation of cells
2020-02-24
Recently, a method for in vivo photoactivation of a23187 expressing PA-GFP in precise microanatomical compartments was described (Victora et al., 2010), which makes it possible to optically mark Tfh cells and track them 20 hr later (Shulman et al., 2013). Unexpectedly, it was reported that Tfh cell
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Innate imm
2020-02-24
Materials and methods Results Discussion Innate immunity plays an essential role in the control and elimination of bacterial infection through production of inflammatory cytokines (Liu et al., 2015). Production of inflammatory cytokines requires the recognition of bacterial pathogen-associa
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Currently much effort has been made to design and synthesize
2020-02-24
Currently, much effort has been made to design and synthesize ThDP analogs (such as ThTDP, ThTTDP, and triazole-ThDP in Fig. 2)8, 9, 10, 11, 12 as PDHc E1 inhibitors. These ThDP analog inhibitors, such as ThTDP and ThTTDP, can block the ThDP binding site, and exhibit significantly stronger binding a
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br Cytokines and NK cells br Combined
2020-02-24
Cytokines and NK cells Combined effects of cytokines and other stimuli on NK cell function Cytokine-stimulated NK BDA-366 receptor have enhanced capacity to kill tumor cells. However, usually, individual cytokines do not seem to be sufficient for full activation, proliferation, survival and e
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Ultimately we decided to investigate the role
2020-02-24
Ultimately, we decided to investigate the role of Cyp3a in obesity because Hepatic P450 Reductase-null (HRN) mice with no P450 activity show hepatic steatosis with increased Cyp2b10 and Cyp3a11 expression, perturbations in liver size, lipid homeostasis, and increased liver polyunsaturated fatty acid
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br CDK Inhibitors for the Treatment
2020-02-24
CDK Inhibitors for the Treatment of inflammatory Diseases Several CDKs have been implicated as regulators of inflammatory gene expression. It will thus be very important to determine the relative contributions of the various CDKs and their kinase function on a systematic basis. This work will be
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br Results On the th
2020-02-24
Results On the 8th day, the horizontal (Fig. 1) and vertical locomotor activity (Fig. 2) and the dorsal (Fig. 3) and 8-Bromo-cGMP, sodium salt striatal dopamine release (Fig. 4) increased significantly in nicotine-treated rats, compared with the saline-treated rats. Tukey post-hoc test revealed
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br Functional significance Defects of the lysyl hydroxylases
2020-02-24
Functional significance Defects of the lysyl hydroxylases LH1, LH2, and LH3 impair collagen secretion and stability in the extracellular matrix, and cause rare connective tissue disorders such as Ehlers-Danlos type-VI [27], Bruck syndrome [28], and skeletal dysplasia [29], respectively. Elucidati
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br Introduction Fibroblast growth factors
2020-02-24
Introduction Fibroblast growth factors (FGF) are a family of 18 secreted ligands that bind to four receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) FGF receptors (FGFR1–4). The interaction of FGFs with their cognate receptors results in the activation of a number of downstream signaling pathways, including the MAP
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br Activatable optical imaging probes Optical
2020-02-24
Activatable optical imaging probes Optical fluorescence imaging, which directly detects photons emitted from fluorescent probes, has become as a powerful analytical method to study biological processes both in vitro and in vivo. It is characterized by high sensitivity, is free of radioactive irra
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This study evaluated the role
2020-02-22
This study evaluated the role of SERT in classical fear conditioning using a SERT knockout rat model. We found a clear disruption of cue-conditioned fear in SERT−/− rats, as measured with the fear-potentiated startle. This disruption was due to a deficit in fear acquisition and was accompanied by de
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br Role of ALDH Isoenzymes in Glioma Growth
2020-02-22
Role of ALDH Isoenzymes in Glioma Growth and Invasion ALDH family genes are commonly upregulated in gliomas, indicating ALDH-dependent cell metabolism. Specific ALDH isoenzymes have been detected in high- and low-grade tumors implicated in cell proliferation, maintenance of CSC properties, invasi
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TNF a major cytokine that is critical in
2020-02-22
TNF-α, a major cytokine that is critical in acute and chronic inflammation, is responsible from chemotaxis, acute phase reactions and endothelial activation (Mahalingam and Karupiah, 1999). Our study showed that TNF-α is increased significantly in the pyelonephritic rats and montelukast displayed an
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Unlike many forms of SNHL cCMV
2020-02-22
Unlike many forms of SNHL, cCMV may be treatable. The antiviral drug valganciclovir (VGCV) has been proposed to improve hearing, speech, and language outcomes associated with this infection [6]. A recent publication from the CASG (Collaborative Antiviral Study Group) reported that a six-month course
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In conclusion the results obtained in this
2020-02-22
In conclusion, the results obtained in this study and those recently reported by our group (Abdel-Samad et al., 2012) clearly indicate that a dialogue indeed exists between the systems of NPY and ET-1 at the level of human endocardial endothelial cells, since these cells, whether isolated from the r
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