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Since ET was discovered first and showed a wide variety
2020-05-19
Since ET-1 was discovered first and showed a wide variety of actions not only on the cardiovascular system but also on various other tissues, much information has accumulated on ET-1 compared with the two other peptides. The method for measurement of ET-1 levels in plasma or various tissues by means
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Cardiogenesis is enhanced with timely
2020-05-18
Cardiogenesis is enhanced with timely application of Wnt pathway activators and inhibitors. A combination of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activators such as CHIR99021 and inhibitors such as IWP-2 and IWR-1 have been found to be highly efficient cardiomyocyte differentiation protocols [27], [28].
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A large fraction of UCEs are transcribed T UCEs in
2020-05-18
A large fraction of UCEs are transcribed (T-UCEs) in a tissue specific manner, and are deregulated in several human cancers (Calin et al., 2007, Fabbri et al., 2008, Fassan et al., 2014, Olivieri et al., 2016). Indeed, it has been shown that T-UCEs may also act as long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) regu
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br Introduction Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ESCC is o
2020-05-18
Introduction Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the most common types of cancer in East Asia and is a leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide.1, 2 Surgery is widely used for treatment in localized disease, where it can provide definitive management and potential cure. Tre
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Interestingly all three lesions that significantly inhibited
2020-05-18
Interestingly, all three lesions that significantly inhibited transcription – CPD, εA and the AP site, – promoted insertion of GSK 4112 synthesis residues opposite the damaged nucleotide. Thus, bacterial RNAP seems to follow the so-called ‘A-rule’ for incorporation of nucleotides opposite AP-sites
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Our results suggest that formation of DDR b clusters
2020-05-18
Our results suggest that formation of DDR1b clusters may be important for and precede receptor phosphorylation. Indeed, while DDR1b clustering was readily detected (by YFP signal) 30 min after collagen administration, phosphorylated DDR1 species at Y513 (present in the IJXM) were evident after 4 h o
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Studies carried out with LTRAs before the identification of
2020-05-18
Studies carried out with LTRAs before the identification of the CysLT2R, showed a controversial picture, as results that suggest a role for cysteinyl-LTs in the expansion of ischemic damage and in cardiac dysfunction during reperfusion [5], [68], [69] were evenly balanced by others suggesting that t
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br Cholesterol handling in the
2020-05-18
Cholesterol handling in the arterial wall cells Foam cell formation in the arterial intima is a major hallmark of early-stage atherosclerotic lesions, which is attributed to uncontrolled uptake of modified lipoproteins, excess cholesterol esterification and impaired cholesterol release [44]. As a
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Selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase type PDE
2020-05-18
Selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5I) is commonly used for ED treatment. PDE5I exhibits its vasodilatory effect by inhibiting the degradation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), which relaxes the smooth muscle and allows increased blood flow for penile tumescence. Udenafil (D
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This approach is similar to that suggested by the
2020-05-16
This approach is similar to that suggested by the previous edition of the GL [6]. Not surprisingly, the questions to be answered are the same (i.e., was the event TLOC? In cases of TLOC, is this dilution factor calculator of syncopal or non-syncopal origin? In cases of suspected syncope, is there a
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Ultrasound is an acoustic wave with a frequency kHz that
2020-05-16
Ultrasound is an acoustic wave with a frequency >20 kHz that needs a medium to propagate [20]. Accompanied by the spread of an ultrasonic wave, a series of alternating cycles of compression and rarefaction emerge in the liquid medium. During the rarefaction cycle, microbubbles are formed because of
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion The
2020-05-16
Material and methods Results Discussion The results show for the first time that DDRs may be involved in the pathogenic mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases. We found that DDR1 and DDR2 levels are up-regulated in post-mortem AD and PD brains, suggesting that these receptors play a role
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On the other hand the interaction of
2020-05-16
On the other hand, the interaction of the Kaempferia parviflora extract with CYP3A was uncompetitive with a low Vmax value. In the in vivo study, the Kaempferia parviflora extract did not interfere with CYP3A activity throughout the entire duration of treatment. This is fortunate as CYP3A isoforms a
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br Cytokine impact on ILC fate
2020-05-16
Cytokine impact on ILC fate Increasing evidence shows that ILC2 and ILC3 may convert into ILC1-like IKK-16 hydrochloride receptor by downregulating either GATA3 or RORγt, respectively, upregulating T-bet and gaining the capacity for IFN-γ production [60,61]. This process, often referred to as ‘IL
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br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions br Acknow
2020-05-16
Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments We acknowledge Géraldine Le Goff and Mathieu Canales for blood sampling, Cécile Gameiro and Jean-Pierre Aubry for flow cytometry technical assistance, Giuseppe Pantaleo for support, and Britta Engelhardt, Gisella Puga-Young, Nicol
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