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The dramatic increase in the development of EAAT inhibitors
2021-09-16

The dramatic increase in the development of EAAT inhibitors and substrates over the last several years can likely be attributed to a number of experimental advances. Firstly, the isolation of the individual EAAT clones allowed each subtype to be selectively examined in well-characterized expression
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Caffeine decreased EAAT and EAAT expression levels in P
2021-09-16

Caffeine decreased EAAT1 and EAAT2 L-Glutathione Reduced levels in P2 fraction, as well as [3H]d-aspartate uptake; however, as soon as caffeine is removed from incubation, [3H]-d-Aspartate uptake is recovered to control levels, eliminating the possibility of caffeine as a cell death inducer. In re
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2478 mg Hippocampal lesioned mice were less
2021-09-16

Hippocampal-lesioned mice were less able to withhold responding during a DRL-10 requirement (i.e. when the animals had to wait 10s between lever presses), and were thus less efficient than sham operated controls. In contrast, GluR-A−/− mice did not differ from wild-type mice when the DRL requirement
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LbGlcK and the HsHxKIV d
2021-09-16

LbGlcK and the HsHxKIV-d-glucose complex (PDB entry 3IDH) [17] were superimposed from individual subunits. The active site regions revealed the key Droxinostat receptor binding residues to be present for LbGlcK; also, the superposition showed that HsHxKIV had residues that were absent in LbGlcK, su
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Consistent with recent independent studies we confirm that t
2021-09-16

Consistent with recent independent studies, we confirm that the GCG-induced increase in oxygen consumption is only partially blunted in Fgf21−/− mice [32], implicating additional GCGR-dependent mechanisms contributing to the acute GCG-dependent enhancement of energy expenditure. Notably, glucagon ad
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The advent of the genomic era has
2021-09-15

The advent of the genomic era has allowed greater detailed investigation of enzymatic properties and has shown that specific enzyme activity is linked to the substrate utilization profiles of the isoenzymes [30], [31]. Not surprisingly, the functional four β-galactosidases from A. niger F0215 shared
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In total strains with relatively rapid acid producing abilit
2021-09-15

In total, 5 strains with relatively rapid acid-producing ability (MA14, 15M2, DQHXNQ38–12, 5G2, and 6G5) were selected for further analysis. Compared with the strains ATCC19435, ZN8, and D-XJ4–12, which were used as controls, these 5 strains exhibited significantly different growth and titratable ac
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m1 receptor We show here that FXR is
2021-09-15

We show here that FXR is a point of convergence of heredity (H) and environmental (E) risk factors for CRC (re the Tomasetti and Vogelstein model). Our studies demonstrate that the APC mutation and high-fat diet independently and cooperatively increase the BA pool that results in the repression of F
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Recently some researchers working in China
2021-09-15

Recently, some researchers working in China Pharmaceutical University developed novel FFA1 agonists some of which were found to be efficacious in the management of type 2 diabetes and with low toxicity. For instance, Zheng et al. [48] in their in vivo study using experimental animals, reported that
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The receptor binding assay used in
2021-09-15

The receptor binding assay used in our previous study demonstrated that propofol competitively binds to FPR1, thus blocking the downstream signal transduction of FPR1 and inhibiting neutrophil immune activities [8]. In this study, we assessed the pharmacological action of fMMYALF in the presence of
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Afatinib dimaleate br Acknowledgments We apologize to the
2021-09-15

Acknowledgments We apologize to the researchers who were not referenced due to space limitations. We thank Dave Primm (Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center) for his critical reading of the manuscript. This work was supported by grants from the US National Institu
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br Factor Xa an enzyme in
2021-09-15

Factor Xa, an enzyme in the coagulation cascade, has recently been identified as having a role in inflammation, generating interest in factor Xa inhibitors as anti-inflammatory agents beyond their established use as anticoagulants [, , , ]. We report sustained clinical and electrophysiologic impro
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It is well established that
2021-09-15

It is well established that transcription factors are the major key players in regulating the transcriptional state of the targeted gene. 15 TFs were found in the present study, which were predicted to have the binding affinity with the EZH2 promoter region. Out of these, GCF, AP-2 and Sp1 were most
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8-CPT-2Me-cAMP, sodium salt Despite the increased risk for i
2021-09-15

Despite the increased risk for infections and the widespread availability of vaccines, reported vaccine coverage rates among HIV-infected adult patients are low [17], [18], [19], [20], [21]. Data from two studies in the United States suggested that influenza vaccination coverage among HIV-infected p
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br Materials and methods br
2021-09-15

Materials and methods Results Discussion Type I ECa is associated with estrogen excess, obesity and hormone-receptor positivity. However, the function of ERα on ECa is considered complicated. The expression of ERα is reduced in grade III ECa clinical samples [13]. The high ERα expression is
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