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In conclusion enhanced glucagon action of
2021-11-06
In conclusion, enhanced glucagon action of the beta cell results in improved beta cell function after glucose stimulation, but simultaneously dissociated responses to both glucose-dependent and non-glucose secretagogues evolve. This shows that the glucagon receptor is complexly involved in beta cell
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The role of cell to cell interactions in
2021-11-06
The role of cell-to-cell interactions in coordinating the cells’ behaviour to ensure an appropriate anterior pituitary hormone response is receiving increasing attention. Anterior pituitary Glucagon (19-29), human interact with neighbouring cells through junctional complexes. As their name implies,
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In contrast with the above results in
2021-11-06
In PHA-665752 with the above results, in our GC model system, FPR1-, but not FPR2-knockout, enhanced tumour formation. However, it should be noted that the prominent role of mFPR2 with respect to mFPR1 in the mouse colon might be due to the significantly higher expression of mFPR2 than mFPR1 in thi
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br G protein coupled receptor GPR also
2021-11-06
G-protein coupled receptor 40 (GPR40), also known as a free fatty prostaglandin receptor receptor, is dominantly expressed in pancreatic β cells and intestine K, L cells., . Besides, GPR40 is also reported to be expressed in brain, but its function is still unknown. It is well documented that GPR
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We used a culture model of human
2021-11-06
We used a culture model of human erythropoiesis that recapitulates all developmental stages [24] to screen a focused set of lncRNAs for potential contribution to this program. We found induction of lncRNA Fas-antisense 1 (Fas-AS1 or Saf) during RBC maturation and demonstrate that essential erythroid
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A pyrimidine class of compounds
2021-11-06
A pyrimidine class of compounds is of enormous interest within anti-HIV drug discovery process for several decades, as pyrimidine based DABOs class [7], DAPYs class [8] are well known as NNRTIs as well as NRTIs. However, the overall role of a pyrimidine class of heterocycles in anti-HIV drug discove
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br Acknowledgments This study was financially
2021-11-06
Acknowledgments This study was financially supported by National Science Center Poland grant No DEC-2011/02/A/NZ4/00031 (KKK), Jagiellonian University Medical College (Poland) grants: K/ZDS/007130 (SM) and K/ZDS/007131 (SM), COST Action CA15135 (DŁ, HS, KKK) and DFG INST 208/664-1 FUGG (HS). Than
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The HIF complex was initially identified as an important
2021-11-06
The HIF complex was initially identified as an important component of the cell machinery involved in the response and nhs chemical to hypoxia (Semenza, 2001). Further studies have shown that HIF can also modulate whole-body energy homeostasis by controlling hypothalamic neurons (Varela et al., 2017,
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Mapping PPI networks is challenging as it is difficult to
2021-11-06
Mapping PPI networks is challenging, as it is difficult to express and purify large variaties of Ezatiostat mg in sufficient quantities to allow the study of interactions between them. Membrane-bound proteins are particularly difficult to purify in functional form due to their amphiphilic nature. Fu
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion D abbrevia
2021-11-05
Materials and methods Results Discussion D. abbreviatus larvae are voracious feeders, and the nutrients consumed as part of their diet are broken by gut proteases and utilized for growth and development. Since proteases play an important role in larval and adult food digestion, it is import
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Previous studies have established that phosphorylation of
2021-11-05
Previous studies have established that phosphorylation of GC-B is required for activation of GC-B. Conversion of all six chemically determined serine and threonine phosphorylation sites in GC-B to alanines produced a properly folded enzyme that retained GC activity under synthetic detergent activati
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants from l
2021-11-05
Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants from la Ligue Nationale Française Contre le Cancer « Equipe LNCC 2016 » and Electricité de France RB 2016-17 (to M.S.), NU ORAU (http://www.nu.edu.kz) and Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, program 0115RK03029 (to B.
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The amino hydroxy methyl isoxazolepropionic acid AMPA recept
2021-11-05
The α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic EG00229 (AMPA) receptors are related ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) that mediate fast excitatory neurotransmission, and are also typically heteromeric ion channels, composed of GluA2 subunits in conjugation with GluA1, GluA3, or GluA4 sub
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The LBD experiences a large scale conformational transition
2021-11-05
The LBD experiences a large-scale conformational transition between open and closed states upon agonist binding within the cleft separating the two lobes of the domain. The upper lobe (Lobe 1, also called D1) is connected to the ATD, and the lower lobe (Lobe 2, also called D2) is connected to the TM
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Considering the conformational preferences of the SRSRY sequ
2021-11-05
Considering the conformational preferences of the SRSRY sequence in the x-ray structures of soluble uPAR (SuPAR) [18], [19], [20], [50], [51], it is included in a quite flexible linker delimited by Cys76 and Cys95 residues. The SRSRY sequence adopts either α-turned or β-extended conformation. In any
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