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Spindle positioning is governed by the
2022-03-26

Spindle positioning is governed by the actin cytoskeleton. After a transient metaphase arrest, cells lacking haspin exhibit a misdistribution of actin, which accumulates within the bud. Actin dynamics is modulated by an intricate network including septins, the polarisome complex, and formins. We sho
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Introduction Inorganic arsenic InAs species such as arsenite
2022-03-26

Introduction Inorganic arsenic (InAs) species such as arsenite (AsIII) and arsenate (AsV) are present in groundwater. Arsenic contaminated drinking water is a global public health issue because of its natural prevalence and toxicity. Long exposure to arsenic results in chronic effect in humans, inc
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Despite the similarities there are
2022-03-26

Despite the similarities, there are some differences between the augmentation by hypoxia and that by thymoquinone. While in porcine coronary arteries they both depend on calcium sensitization mediated by ROCK12, 32, 33, L-type calcium channels are involved only in thymoquinone-induced augmentation.
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br Cellular directionality To obtain a comprehensive underst
2022-03-26

Cellular directionality To obtain a comprehensive understanding of cell migration, it is essential to understand how cues from the cell’s external environment are relayed to the Cilostazol cytoskeleton, so the cell can migrate towards the cue; a process herein referred to as cellular directional
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In summary we have successfully identified a series
2022-03-25

In summary, we have successfully identified a series of potent and selective GSNOR inhibitors having imidazole and tetrazole functional groups in both end of the core structure and many compounds have been identified with IC: Introduction Peppers (Capsicum annuum L.), tomatoes and potatoes, belon
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Armed with this knowledge we looked at ways to reduce
2022-03-25

Armed with this knowledge, we looked at ways to reduce the log of through nitrogen incorporation while still maintaining potency via installation of ortho substituents such as chloro, methyl, bromo, and thiomethyl (). In general, pyridine analogs were less active ( vs ; vs ; vs ) than their simpl
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Over expression of Glo can suppress inflammatory responses M
2022-03-25

Over-expression of Glo-1 can suppress inflammatory responses. Methylglyoxal mediates vascular inflammation in human endothelial omadacycline [33], indicating that Glo-1 may attenuate inflammation via eliminating methylglyoxal. Glo-1 knockdown mediated methylglyoxal accumulation provokes collagen exp
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urat1 inhibitor In summary activated A AR
2022-03-25

In summary, activated A2AR exacerbated the reverse transport function of endothelial EAATs through a direct or indirect pathway depending on PKA and glutamate levels in response to OGD in vitro, but A2AR inhibition quickly restored the normal transport function. Moreover, the key mechanisms by which
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br GluR A knockout mice Genetically modified adult
2022-03-25

GluR-A knockout mice Genetically modified, adult mice lacking the GluR-A AMPA receptor subunit exhibit fast synaptic transmission in the hippocampus, mediated by the receptors formed from the remaining AMPA receptor subunits GluR-B and GluR-C (Sommer et al., 1991), but are deficient in a rapidly
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br Summary br Acknowledgement br GR A Nuclear Receptor
2022-03-25

Summary Acknowledgement GR: A Nuclear Receptor with Widespread Physiological Impact GR, or NR3C1 (see Glossary), is a transcription factor (TF) that regulates gene expression in nearly every cell of the body. A member of the nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily, its ligand-binding domain confe
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Some aspects of intercellular Ca wave spread are similar
2022-03-25

Some aspects of intercellular Ca2+ wave spread are similar to the phenomenon of spreading depression and associated with migraine headache [57]. These depolarization waves, followed by electrical inhibition, are evoked by transient hypoxia and other types of Methimazole injury and spread slowly acr
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The role of GJs in liver fibrogenesis was studied
2022-03-25

The role of GJs in liver fibrogenesis was studied recently. Studies showed a significant decrease in liver fibrosis in Cx32 knockout mice compared to wild-type mice. Although the mechanism underlying this protective effect of Cx32 deletion is not clear, reduced oxidative stress was suggested as a po
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br STAR Methods br Introduction
2022-03-25

STAR★Methods Introduction γ-Secretase is a membrane-embedded proteolytic complex belonging to a diverse family of intramembrane-cleaving proteases and is composed of four integral membrane proteins: presenilin (PS), nicastrin (NCT), anterior pharynx-defective 1 (Aph-1), and presenilin enhancer
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Galactosidase Gal EC is an
2022-03-25

α-Galactosidase (α-Gal, EC 3.2.1.22) is an enzyme exoglycosidase, and the main role of this enzyme is the enzymolysis of α-galactoside. After this hydrolysis, galactosylation of cyclodextrins by the α-galactosidase occurs, thus forming α-galactosyl-cyclodextrin. This branched CD is easy to dissolve
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In conclusion studies of the regulation of the HO BVR
2022-03-24

In conclusion, studies of the regulation of the HO-1/BVR/CO pathway by selective pharmacological approaches may lead to the discovery of novel compounds for the treatment of diverse diseases. Recent results validate the use of advances in targeting HO-1 in various vascular diseases. However, there a
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