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br Materials and methods br Results Bgal
2022-04-01
Materials and methods Results Bgal from Alteromonas sp. ML117 had an open reading frame of 3126 bp encoding 1042 amino CCG 203971 residues with a predicted mass of 120 kDa and a theoretical pI (isoelectric point) of 5.44. The recombinant Bgal contained a His tag, as well as other additional a
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Methoxyflavone and methoxyflavanone Fig both act
2022-04-01
6-Methoxyflavone and 6-methoxyflavanone (Fig. 2) both act as flumazenil-insensitive positive allosteric modulators of GABA responses at human recombinant α1β2γ2L and α2β2γ2L GABAA receptors. However, unlike 6-methoxyflavone, 6-methoxyflavanone was relatively inactive at α1β2 GABAA receptors. Both fl
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G quadruplex structures can be resolved
2022-04-01
G-quadruplex structures can be resolved by helicases. Consistently, many helicases are aberrantly expressed in cancer inositol phosphatase [47]. In this study, we correlated HOXC10 expression with that of all helicases using a microarray dataset derived from 759 breast cancer patients [36] and disc
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uPAR another newly discovered ligand
2022-04-01
uPAR, another newly discovered ligand, has implicated FPRL1 as a potential link between the fibrinolytic cascade and inflammation. uPA is a serine protease best known for its ability to regulate fibrinolysis and for its importance in tissue remodeling and tumor invasion [49]. However, uPA also induc
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Regulation of FGF signalling is critical
2022-04-01
Regulation of FGF signalling is critical to ensure a balanced response to receptor stimulation. This occurs largely through negative feedback mechanisms, including receptor internalisation via ubiquitination (Wang et al., 2002) and induction of negative regulators, for example SPRY, SPRED 1 and 2 an
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Tetrazole is one of the most commonly used bioisosteres
2022-04-01
1-Tetrazole is one of the most commonly used bioisosteres for carboxylic acids arising from their similarity in pKa (ca. 4.5–4.9 vs 4.2–4.4, respectively)., Metabolically, tetrazoles may exhibit an advantage over carboxylic acids because they form -glucuronides which are not as chemically reactive
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The Hippo pathway has been well established as a
2022-04-01
The Hippo pathway has been well established as a tumor suppressor pathway and is involved in many diverse biologic processes including cell growth, cell death, and organ size control in organisms, ranging from Drosophila to mammals [4]. Central to this pathway is a kinase cascade in which the Ste20-
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A breakthrough in the understanding of the
2022-04-01
A breakthrough in the understanding of the unique properties of GPX4-downregulation-induced cell death was accomplished when Seiler et al. in 2008 demonstrated the role of 12/15-lipoxygenase (12/15-LOX), a polyunsaturated fatty SGI-1776 metabolizing enzyme [92], in the execution of GPX4-knockout-me
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The primary or in transit site of
2022-04-01
The primary or in-transit site of metastasis for many cancers, including melanoma, are nearby sentinel lymph nodes (LNs) [6]. As such, sentinel LN biopsy is a common procedure to diagnose and stage melanoma progression [7,8]. Sentinel LNs are often the primary site of metastasis due to tumor cell-st
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Current guidelines for thromboprophylaxis recommend the use
2022-04-01
Current guidelines for thromboprophylaxis recommend the use of vitamin K antagonists (eg, warfarin), low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH), or indirect inhibitor of factor Xa . Aspirin is also used for thromboprophylaxis in patients undergoing orthopedic procedures , . The efficacy and safety of LMWH
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Conflicting data concerning the involvement of H R on
2022-03-31
Conflicting data concerning the involvement of H2R on glycaemia has also arisen. Its antagonism was reported to decrease [35], not affect [36], [37] and increase [38], [39] Alrestatin mg levels. In comparison, the clinical experience with antipsychotic drugs generated clearer evidence for the invol
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Analysis of the thermosensory responses conferred by chimeri
2022-03-31
Analysis of the thermosensory responses conferred by chimeric proteins suggests that both the ECD and ICD of AFD-rGCs contribute to their thermoresponsive properties. The presence of the GCY-18 or GCY-23 ICD and TMD in chimeric protein combinations generally corresponds to a higher or lower , respec
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Ning et al showed that
2022-03-31
Ning et al. showed that LPC 18:1 appeared to increase insulin release through both GPR119-dependent and -independent mechanisms (Ning et al., 2008). In our study, we have shown that not only GPR119 but also GPR40 and GPR55 participate in LPC-stimulated insulin secretion (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) and target p
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We recently reported that the human derived PancCa cell line
2022-03-31
We recently reported that the human-derived PancCa cell line PANC-1 and the human-derived hepatocellular HepG2 cell line express GPR55 mRNA and protein [21]. In PANC-1 and HepG2 cells, knockdown of GPR55 with specific siRNAs abrogates cellular uptake of Tocrifluor 1117, a selective GPR55 ligand [21]
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments This work was supported
2022-03-31
STAR★Methods Acknowledgments This work was supported by the American Diabetes Association (grant 1-12-BS-161 to J.D.P.), an NIH predoctoral T32 in Autoimmunity and Immunopathology grant (AI089443-05 to D.M.P.), the NIH (grant DK099550 to H.M.T.), the American Association for Cancer Research (S
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