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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-07-13

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we demonstrated that zaprinast (a cGMP-PDE inhibitor) induced the intracellular calcium mobilization in the ym express coexpressing GPR35 and Gqi5, Gqo5, or Gα16. Induction of intracellular calcium mobilization by zaprinast in the GPR
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faah inhibitors The importance of FXR FGF signaling
2022-07-13

The importance of FXR-FGF15/19 signaling in BA homeostasis is illustrated by various BA malabsorption syndromes. Clinically, BA malabsorption causes diarrhea due to high BA concentrations in the colon that lead to secretion of water and electrolytes and stimulation of propulsive contractions [36]. P
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We suggest that the FRET enhancement observed when the modif
2022-07-13

We suggest that the FRET enhancement observed when the modified mD1 protein containing Acd at position 28 was excited at 260nm (), may differ from the diminution in fluorescence observed following excitation at 280nm due to the excitation of different transitions in Trp (i.e., the L and L transition
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hematopoietic stem cells br Acknowledgements We thank LetPub
2022-07-13

Acknowledgements We thank LetPub (www.letpub.com) for its linguistic assistance during the preparation of this manuscript. This work was funded by National Natural Science Foundation of Beijing (No. 7122187), and Special fund for clinical research of Chinese Medical Association (No. 13040700455).
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In the present study participants reported a significant dec
2022-07-13

In the present study, participants reported a significant decrease in symptoms of anxiety and depression along with other symptoms of psychological distress and PTSD. These results are in agreement with a study in which hospitalized patients diagnosed with psychotic and mood disorders demonstrated s
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Introduction l Glutamate is a
2022-07-13

Introduction l-Glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) that contributes not only to fast synaptic neurotransmission, but also to complex physiological processes like memory, learning, plasticity, and neuronal cell death [30], [81]. Glutamate is
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Interestingly mGlu and mGlu receptors differ notably by thei
2022-07-13

Interestingly, mGlu2 and mGlu3 receptors differ notably by their cellular distribution. Whereas mGlu2 receptors are mostly neuronal, mGlu3 receptors are expressed both in glia and in neurons. In neurons, mGlu3 receptors are present at the post-synapse and in presynaptic elements (Tamaru et al., 2001
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A key limiting factor in the semi quantitative analysis of
2022-07-13

A key limiting factor in the semi-quantitative analysis of changes in the nuclear-to-cytoplasmic distribution of glucokinase is the large intercellular heterogeneity of GDC-0084 of glucokinase in both isolated hepatocytes in vitro and also in liver in vivo[13], [23], [24], [26], [36]. This necessita
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To identify inhibitors of the Hh
2022-07-13

To identify inhibitors of the Hh/GLI signaling pathway from natural resources, we have recently reported the successful construction of a cell-based screening assay system for the Hh/GLI signaling pathway (Fig. 1). This is an assay using a GLI-dependent luciferase reporter in human keratinocyte cell
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The most classic case of acquired and relapsing
2022-07-13

The most classic case of acquired and relapsing epilepsy is temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), which originates from the hippocampal formation, a structure situated in the mesial temporal lobe (Majores et al., 2007). Our experiment used the prominent pilocarpine-induced TLE model. Systemic administration
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In conclusion we show to our knowledge
2022-07-13

In conclusion, we show, to our knowledge for the first-time, compelling evidence for functional OTR and GHSR crosstalk, which is likely via the formation of a novel OTR/GHSR heterocomplex with important downstream signalling consequences. This OTR/GHSR interaction is poised to play an important phys
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91 5 sale In addition at the spinal level results from coloc
2022-07-12

In addition, at the spinal level, results from colocalization experiments demonstrate that GABA-C receptors are present in the substantia gelatinosa and that they are presynaptically located. Neurons located in the substantia gelatinosa are differentially activated by afferent noxious and non-noxiou
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br Summary br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgments
2022-07-12

Summary Conflict of interest Acknowledgments This study was supported by Grant No. 2014/13/B/NZ7/02277 from the National Science Centre, Poland. Introduction Progesterone (P) is an anticonvulsant hormone (Backstrom et al., 1984, Herzog, 1995, Herzog, 1999, Frye et al., 2000, Reddy, 2002
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In the case of acute inflammation such as
2022-07-12

In the case of acute inflammation such as ischemic injury of heart, brain, lung and kidney as wells as in the case infection related injury it is now well established that the leukocytes particularly polymorphonuclear (PMNs) 20187 are the first responders. Under normal circumstances these leukocyte
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Current studies have identified five orphan
2022-07-12

Current studies have identified five orphan G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that can be activated by free fatty acids (FFAs), GPR40, GPR41, GPR43, GPR84, and GPR120. Short-chain fatty acids (FAs) are specific agonists of GPR41 and GPR43 [21] and middle-chain FAs agonize GPR84 [22]. Long-chain FAs
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