• The indirect effect of corporate taxation as given by the

  2025-01-17

  

  The indirect effect of corporate taxation, as given by the second term in Eq. (18), consists of two elements; (i) a standard HhAntag effect (τ/n2), and (ii) a capital cost effect (rG(1−αt)/(1−t)). With a CRS technology, the cost effect vanishes, whereas with an IRS (a DRS) technology the cost effec

• IWP-2 cancer research Caffeic acid dihydroxycinnamic acid is

  2025-01-17

  

  Caffeic IWP-2 cancer research (3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid) is a natural compound that inhibits 5-LO and exerts potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Recently, Takeda et al. reported that caffeic acid provided neuroprotective and anti-depressive activities [23]. Sertraline, a selectiv

• br Increased blood ATX and

  2025-01-17

  

  Increased blood ATX and LPA in liver fibrosis Although previous in vitro findings have suggested a link between LPA and liver fibrosis in vivo, whether LPA plays a primary role in the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis has remained uncertain. No phenotypic changes in livers of LPA receptor-deficient

• Earlier studies showed that exposure of

  2025-01-17

  

  Earlier studies showed that exposure of cells to IR caused ATM-dependent phosphorylation of 53BP1, as judged by electrophoretic mobility shift [24], [25], [26]. To date, the only known in vivo 53BP1 phosphorylation site(s) are Ser25 and possibly Ser29 [27]. In the course of our studies, we noticed t

• Neuropathic animals display increased sensitivity to

  2025-01-17

  

  Neuropathic animals display increased sensitivity to the anti-nociceptive effect of baclofen and whilst the number and affinity of GABAB α-Galactosyl ceramide in the dorsal horn are not altered (Smith et al., 1994; Zemoura et al., 2016), GABAB receptors subunits (B1 and B2) are both down-regulated

• Of the many different types of

  2025-01-17

  

  Of the many different types of DNA lesions, DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) are amongst the most deleterious. It has been suggested that a single unrepaired DSB may be sufficient to induce cell death (Bennett et al., 1993), whereas misrepaired DSBs can result in loss of genetic information, potentia

• Thus phosphorylation of p was used to

  2025-01-17

  

  Thus, phosphorylation of p38 was used to measure the intracellular potency of ASK1 inhibitors. In this assay, HEK293/AP-1luc Nasal decongestant expressing human full-length ASK1 were incubated with compound for 18 h and then lysed and the level of phospho-p38 was quantified using the HTRF assay [33

• br Experimental section br Acknowledgements br

  2025-01-17

  

  Experimental section Acknowledgements Introduction DJ-1 is a highly conserved, homodimeric protein that was originally cloned as an oncogene capable of transforming signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 fragment sale in cooperation with activated ras[1]. DJ-1 is over-expressed

• Introduction Apoptosis signal regulating kinase ASK

  2025-01-17

  

  Introduction Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1), a family member of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase kinase (MAP3K) family, selectively activates the JNK and p38 MAP kinase pathways in response to various types of stresses, including oxidative stress, and subsequently indu

• There is limited information regarding

  2025-01-17

  

  There is limited information regarding hyperargininemia incidence or prevalence. Reports of incidence vary by an order of magnitude: 0.5 to 5.0 per million [5], [6]. A relatively large U.S. study estimated 1.1 cases per million births [7], but it used an indirect methodology that introduces uncertai

• The radiographic correlate will be similarly important for t

  2025-01-16

  

  The radiographic correlate will be similarly important for the success of other non-VEGF TKIs, such as those targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor expressed in 50% of high-grade primary hif inhibitor neoplasms. It has been reported that icotinib and gefitinib, epidermal growth factor recep

• br Prostate cancer and resistance to AR

  2025-01-16

  

  Prostate cancer and resistance to AR targeting treatment The AR plays a pivotal role in the development, differentiation, homeostasis and secretory function of the normal prostate (Wilson, 2011). The AR is also a key player in many phases of prostate carcinogenesis (Huggins et al., 1941, Scher an

• br Acknowledgments and Disclosures br Introduction Over

  2025-01-16

  

  Acknowledgments and Disclosures Introduction Over the last decade, the most visible strategy for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been amyloid β peptide (Aβ) immunotherapy (reviewed in [1]). Although the first efforts with Aβ immunotherapy failed to complete clinical trials [1], A

• We found that decreased Ng levels

  2025-01-16

  

  We found that decreased Ng levels lead to a lower threshold for LTD induction at L4–L2/3 synapses. Previous studies in hippocampal slice culture have shown that LTD at individual synapses induces spine elimination at both the targeted synapse and selective neighboring synapses when spines are monito

• Further validation for a role

  2025-01-16

  

  Further validation for a role in 12/15-LOX pathway in mediating adipocyte function comes from studies revealing a regulatory role of lipocalin-2 on 12/15-LOX activity. Lipocalin-2, a glycoprotein member of the lipocalin superfamily, is a novel abundant adipokine implicated in obesity-mediated inflam

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