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br Experimental section br Acknowledgements
2025-02-24

Experimental section Acknowledgements The authors thank Prof. Yongbing Cao from School of Pharmacy, the Second Military Medical University, for providing the fluconazole-resistant strains of Candida albicans(strain 100 and strain 103). This work was supported by Program for Innovative Researc
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Given that the FST protocol for
2025-02-24

Given that the FST protocol for mice does not engage the exposure to a previous stressful session, posits that Agtr1a levels could be kept higher by basal glutamatergic transmission rather than by stressful stimuli as postulated before. To address this possibility, we used the EMBL-EBI Expression A
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Introduction Aldose reductase ALR is the first enzyme
2025-02-24

Introduction Aldose reductase (ALR2) is the first enzyme of the polyol pathway that catalyzes the reduction of glucose to sorbitol utilizing NADPH as a cofactor. The intracellular accumulation of sorbitol, due to increased aldose reductase activity at high blood glucose levels, such as those occurr
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Di ethylhexyl phthalate DEHP is one of
2025-02-24

Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is one of the most widely used environmental chemicals in the production of polyvinyl chloride. After AMI-1 into human body, DEHP can be converted to the metabolite mono-ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP), which has higher toxicity than DEHP and can influence reproductiv
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br Conflict of Interest br Transparency
2025-02-24

Conflict of Interest Transparency Document Introduction Mitoxantrone (MXT) is an androstenedione chemotherapeutic agent that is used to treat acute nonlymphocytic leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, prostate cancer, metastatic breast cancer, and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma [13], [14]. It is
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br Concluding Remarks The effects of
2025-02-24

Concluding Remarks The effects of point mutations of the four ARs on ligand binding affinities, functional potencies, and efficacies constitute a valuable source of pharmacological information. We analyzed the existing data and mapped it on the collection of available AR crystal structures, allow
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AMPK modulates changes in lipid metabolism
2025-02-21

AMPK modulates changes in lipid metabolism via the regulation of fatty CX-4945 oxidation and cholesterol synthesis in the liver. The key enzymes involved include ACC and HMGCR [27,28]. Both participate in the rate-limiting steps of fatty acids and cholesterol synthesis and are inactivated on phosph
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Adenosine receptors activate a number
2025-02-21

Adenosine receptors activate a number of signalling pathways involved in tissue survival including several mitogen-activated protein kinases (Fredholm et al., 2001). The common feature of all adenosine receptors is the positive coupling to ERK1/2, whilst A2B and A3 receptors can also activate the st
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br Results br Discussion To
2025-02-21

Results Discussion To achieve quantitative understanding of Stem cell differentiation turnover, we utilize rapidly moving lamellipodial fragments that are geometrically simple, structurally homogeneous, and persistent, and measure relevant rates and concentrations in this system. We find that
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br ACK inhibitors Since ACK activation is
2025-02-21

ACK1 inhibitors Since ACK1 activation is correlated with poor prognosis in various cancers, strong efforts are being directed by multiple groups towards developing highly potent and specific small molecule inhibitors targeting the ACK1 kinase. At least eight small molecule kinase inhibitors have
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The synthesis and secretion of adrenal androgens is apparent
2025-02-21

The synthesis and secretion of adrenal androgens is apparently unique to humans and nonhuman primates, and requires the expression of key mediators such as CYP17 [26]. Endocrine control of CYP17 expression in rhesus monkeys is comparable to that in humans [27]. An analysis of baboon cDNA for CYP17 s
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Moreover showed reduction in fibroblast growth factor induce
2025-02-21

Moreover, showed 73% reduction in fibroblast growth factor–induced neovascularization in a mouse corneal micropocket assay at a dose of 100mg/kg and 50% reduction at 50mg/kg. Both results were highly statistically significant (Panti-Axl Ranolazine have recently shown only moderate efficacy (40% inhi
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The original Aurora kinase was identified
2025-02-21

The original Aurora kinase was identified during a phenotypic screen for defects in mitotic spindles in Drosophila mutants. Aurora mutants were so named because of the morphological defects at the mitotic spindle resembling the Aurora borealis, or the Northern light [4]. The structure of the Auroras
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bradykinin receptor antagonist Preliminary results of studie
2025-02-21

Preliminary results of studies sponsored by the manufacturer of ETC-1002 have also shown positive results for monotherapy in statin-intolerant patients and for the combined use of the ACL inhibitor plus other cholesterol-reducing agents. In patients with a documented history of intolerance to statin
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Finally impaired endothelial integrity culminates in an incr
2025-02-21

Finally, impaired endothelial integrity culminates in an increased plasma protein concentration in the interstitial space, and thus accumulation of fluid in the ECM, favoring the swelling of the face and limbs [2] mainly. Concurrently with this systemic change, there is intense activation of coagula
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