• br Results To investigate the

  2018-10-24

  

  Results To investigate the dynamics of hCNS-SCns engraftment, we quantified SC121, a human cytoplasmic marker, in conjunction with bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) or KI67, markers for mitotically active cells, or cleaved caspase 3 (CC3), a marker for cellular apoptosis. Lineage-specific differentiation

• you can find out more Using the combination of a mitogen

  2018-10-24

  

  Using the combination of a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) inhibitor, PD0325901 (PD03), and a glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) inhibitor, CHIR99021 (CHIR), which will hereafter be referred to as 2i, mouse ESCs (mESCs) are maintained in a ground state (Ying et al., 2008). CHIR activate

• We initially tested this system s

  2018-10-24

  

  We initially tested this system’s capacity to induce epigenetic reprogramming toward the SkM lineage in C3H10T1/2 thapsigargin previously shown to readily undergo this transformation (Davis et al., 1987). We designed three separate gRNAs (1–3) targeted to different positions proximal to the Myod1 t

• Here we describe the characteristics of a novel SeVdp iPS

  2018-10-24

  

  Here, we describe the characteristics of a novel SeVdp-iPS vector (SeVdp(KOSM)302L) containing miR-302a target sequences at the 3′-UTR of the L gene. This vector can be used for the efficient reprogramming of MEFs into transgene-free iPSCs without the aid of siRNAs, observed using human embryonic fi

• Our limited understanding of huSC biology can be attributed

  2018-10-24

  

  Our limited understanding of huSC biology can be attributed in part to the difficulty of obtaining tissue samples and of isolating a pure population of huSCs (Boldrin et al., 2010). By comparison, techniques for the prospective isolation of mouse SCs have identified a well-defined myogenic SC popula

• Gpr or T cell death associated gene Tdag is

  2018-10-24

  

  Gpr65, or T cell death-associated gene 8 (Tdag8), is a proton/acid-activated GPCR (Choi et al., 1996; Wang et al., 2004). Whereas GPR65 had not been linked to HSPC transitions, it was reported to be a pro-apoptotic factor in glucocorticoid-induced lymphocyte apoptosis (Malone et al., 2004) and to re

• SSC research was revolutionized by the development of

  2018-10-24

  

  SSC research was revolutionized by the development of spermatogonial transplantation in 1994 (Brinster and Zimmermann, 1994). This technique provided the first functional assay for SSCs and has been widely used to characterize SSCs. In initial attempts to improve the colonization efficiency of SSCs,

• br Results br Discussion In the meibomian gland low numbers

  2018-10-24

  

  Results Discussion In the meibomian gland, low numbers of LRCs were observed after 28, 42, and 56 days of chase, which fulfill the slow-cycling, undifferentiated, and low population criteria of adult epithelial stem Stem Cell Compound Library characterized in other tissues (Alonso and Fuchs,

• Our system is very similar to that developed by the

  2018-10-24

  

  Our system is very similar to that developed by the Poss Lab using the same ubiquitin promoter fragment (Chen et al., 2013), although their study did not use sedation routinely for BLI acquisition and allowed animals to swim freely (donor BLI was assessed 28 days post-HCT). By optimizing sedation an

• Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder where the head

  2018-10-24

  

  Microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder where the head is smaller than the typical size during fetal development and at birth, with the circumference less than 2 SDs below the mean (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016b). Babies with microcephaly can have a wide array of problems s

• One major drawback of current melanoma therapy is the

  2018-10-24

  

  One major drawback of current melanoma therapy is the development of resistance mechanisms against novel therapeutics targeting the MAPK members RAF or MEK. Upon MAPK inhibition, additionally acquired mutations reactivate the MAPK pathway by gain of RAF gene copy numbers (Shi et al., 2012; Villanuev

• br Particle motion near the plane of symmetry is

  2018-10-24

  

  Particle motion near the plane of symmetry is usually studied in so-called paraxial approximation, taking into account terms in till only. It is interesting to carry out a numerical experiment for estimating a real number of terms needed. Analytical calculations may be rather cumbersome, but they

• In this contribution we treat the growth

  2018-10-24

  

  In this contribution, we treat the growth of fullerenes as a series of joining reactions of cupola half-fullerenes C10, C12, C16, C20, and C24[9] through the use of the geometrical modeling. Reaction between two base-truncated triangular pyramids The atomic configurations corresponding to reacti

• The present study has considered the generation of the

  2018-10-24

  

  The present study has considered the generation of the third harmonic. The ratio of the voltage amplitude at the frequency 3ω to the amplitude of the voltage applied to the sample, i.e., the third harmonic coefficient γ3ω[14], was used as the quantity characterizing the generation intensity. The fie

• The asymptotic form for the

  2018-10-24

  

  The asymptotic form for the SIF provided that ɛ → 0 follows from (22): Thus, the behavior of the SIF at small distances from the crack tip to the inclusion vertex is governed by the value of the first root of Eq. (23). The following three variants are possible if ɛ → 0: Similar behavior of the

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